商务英语春季朗读练习营-Day 37

??Tips 操练小贴士 1.听音频，对照文字材料晓得全篇内容。 2. 根据音频文本标示，细心跟读，留心生词，小火伴们若时刻有限，可以只朗读下划线期间。 3. 具体打卡进程见文末。 4. 小火

??Tips 操练小贴士

1.听音频，对照文字材料晓得全篇内容。

2. 根据音频文本标示，细心跟读，留心生词，小火伴们若时刻有限，可以只朗读下划线期间。

3. 具体打卡进程见文末。

4. 小火伴们，如遇语音无法播映情况，重复点击几回即可。

世界生意 37

音频：

文字材料：

5.2.9 FOB--FREE ON BOARD

5.2.9 船上交货

FOB (insert named port of shipment) Incoterms 2010

FOB (刺进指定起运港) Incoterms 2010

GUIDANCE NOTE

辅导阐明

This rule is to be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.

该术语仅用于海运或内河水运.

“Free on Board” means that the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel, and the buyer bears all costs from that moment onwards.

“船上交货”是指卖方以在指定装运港将货品装上买方指定的船舶或经过获得已交给至船上货品的方法交货。货品灭失或损坏的风险在货品交到船上时转移，一起买方承担自那时起的悉数费用。

The seller is required either to deliver the goods on board the vessel or to procure goods already so delivered for shipment. The reference to “procure” here caters for multiple sales down a chain (‘string sales’), particularly common in the commodity trades.

卖方应将货品在船上交给或许获得已在船上交给的货品。此处运用的“获得”一词适用于产品生意中常见的生意链中的多层出售（链式出售）。

FOB may not be appropriate where goods are handed over to the carrier before they are on board the vessel, for example goods in containers, which are typically delivered at a terminal. In such situations, the FCA rule should be used.

FOB可以不合适于货品在上船前现已交给承运人的情况，例如用集装箱运送的货品一般是在集装箱码头交货。在此类情况下，应当运用FCA术语。

FOB requires the seller to clear the goods for export, where applicable. However, the seller has no obligation to clear the goods for import, pay any import duty or carry out any import customs formalities.

如适用时，FOB需求卖方出口清关。但卖方无责任处置进口清关、付出任何进口税或处置任何进口海关手续。

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朗读打卡进程

2. 点开推送内二维码进入小打卡英语世界生意朗读打卡

3. 在小打卡程序内发送文本及朗读语音结束打卡，打卡程序会主动记载小火伴们每天的朗读语音和坚持打卡天数，便利日后查询。

4. 留心打卡需要发送朗读语音，语音权限需要选择一切人可见，这样小辅佐和教师会每天随机选择上午十点之前打卡的小火伴进行点评纠音，语音权限设置仅有打点员或仅自个可见是视为打卡不合格

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