天水一中高二级2021-2022学年度第二学期开学检测英语试题
History, Culture Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
History, Culture &Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since1679, ho me to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums &Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00 (16.00 in Oct) .
House: 11.15-16.00 (15.00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition program me has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Su mmer.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 –16.30, Sun 12.00 –16.30.Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09.30-17.30. B. 10.30—16.00. C. 11.15-16.00. D. 12.00-16.30
2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney's works. B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
B
When "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:" Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part II" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.
4. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The cost of making "Apes." B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about" Apes." D. The performance of real apes.
6. What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally. D. They would lose popularity.
C
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was * not athletic ".
The idea that I was " not athletic " stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: " G O FOR IT, RU NNERS! "
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21,I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself，move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a_ *marathon winner".
8. A month before the marathon, the author .
A. was well trained B. felt seared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
9. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
10. How was the author's first marathon?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
11. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
D
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, 高中资源http://www.huadizhixue.com,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement." Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China -- some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China --its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."
12.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
13.What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
14.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from B. looking down on
C. working with D. competing against
15.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
Ⅱ.七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Theme park getaways are popular with families, but they sure aren't cheap. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park, and they can help you chip away at the cost of tickets. 16
●Buy tickets online.
Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 17 . You're guaranteed to save a significant sum-sometimes ass much as $$ 20 per ticket-even for same-day tickets.
●Buy in advance
18 For instance, Knott's Berry Farm in Buena park, California, slices of $$ 25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.
● 19
This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. But the bonus if that lines will be much shorter, allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fun.
Go in the afternoon.
20 . For example, Hershey park's sunset tickets allow entry after 4 pm or 5 pm, depending on the day. You'll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you'll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.
A. Avoid weekends
B. Buy more tickets than you need.
C. Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending.
D. At larger parks, you'll save money when you buy a package.
E. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.
F. So me parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.
G. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you book tickets at least a few days before you arrive.
III.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked 21 are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. 22 , there are "everyday" heroes in our daily life. They may not be so 23 to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. 24 them is Sun Jun.
Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the 25 .He learned to 26 food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more 27 .He started to 28 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.
After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer 29 called Green Food Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014.The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are 30 .It works by collecting and 31 free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.
Sun's team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, 32 they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few 33
So far, Sun and his team have done something 34 to the society. On the one hand, they've saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they've helped some people 35 .More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a 36 influence than we imagine.
Why does Sun do 37 these things? He says, "Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to 38 wasting. There's a long way to go, but I won't 39 halfway. It's just the beginning. We still have 40 to do."
21. A. that B. what C. who D. which
22. A. However B. Вut C. Though D. Or
23. A. friendly B. polite C. famous D. smart
24. A. Among B. Between C. For D. Without
25. A. danger B. hunger C. nature D. culture
26.A. make B. waste C. use D. save
27. A. different B. popular C. serious D. difficult
28.A. eat B. collect C. cook D. taste
29. A. party B. club C. organization D. school
30. A. in need B. in silence C. in excitement D. in surprise
31. A. providing B. buying C. selling D. borrowing
32. A. until B. if C. because D. so
33.A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months
34. A. careful B. peaceful C. meaningful D. awful
35.A. successfully B. suddenly C. slowly D. quietly
36.A. worse B. smaller C. fewer D. greater
37.A. both B. every C. either D. all
38.A. begin B. stop C. continue D. consider
39. A. give up B. put up C. give out D. make up
40. A. everything B. nothing C. much D. little
Ⅱ卷（30分）
IV.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living in a city can be stressful. But people in Bogota, Colombia have found a place to help case stress and get a 41 (peace) break from busy life. The place is a 42 (protect) park for hummingbirds(蜂鸟).
The park is at the top of Montserrat Hill. The area 43 (contain) a forest which has turned into a quiet place for both people and birds. As the hummingbirds fly from flower to flower, some people take pictures with cameras or phones.
"Sometimes it doesn't seem real because we are close to 44 city with the population of 8 million, 45 create noise every day," said Camino Carter, a caretaker in the park. His job is 46 (mix) water and sugar that is put in bird feeders.
47 (visitor) to the park can see between 25 to 35 different species of birds. But ten years ago, the hill was _ 48 (complete) destroyed, and no trees 48 (leave) on it.
Luckily, measures were taken by the government. Workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 50 life.
Presently, there are 115 species of birds, including 18 kinds of hummingbirds in the park.
V.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Hello, everyone! I would like to share my travel experience for you. Last summer, ours school had an exchange program me with an American school, but I took part in it with many classmates. We stay at host families, that gave us an opportunity to learn more about America. The main part of our programme was to experience the school life in the America. Compare with Chinese students, American students were very open and active. Besides, they had less homeworks and fewer exams. During the visit, I made friends with some American students, who were very interesting in Chinese culture. I think the programme is of great benefit to us as well the American students.
英语
阅读（八）1-3CAD（十二）4-7DBDA（十六）8-11CCAB（二十九）12-15BADD
七选五
（十二）16-20CEGAF
完型（九）21-25CACAB 26 -30 DCBCA 31-35 AD BCA 36-40 DDBAC
语法填空14
41. peaceful 42. protected 43.contains 44.a 45.who 46. to mix/mixing 47.Visitors 48.completely
49. were left
改错（六）
50. to 51. 1.for→with 52.ours→our 53.but→and 54.stay→stayed
55.that→which
56.去掉America 前的the 57.Compare→Compared 58.homeworks→homework
59.interesting→interested 60.well后添加 as
