托福备考材料（干货）

托福备考材料，托福备考材料收拾大全 "托福", "托福备考材料", "备考" 一． 托福备考材料：听力有些 Conversation 1.因为下周要请假提前找教师聊下周课上的内容，说的是wild fishing和farm

托福备考材料，托福备考材料收拾大全
"托福", "托福备考材料", "备考"

一． 托福备考材料：听力有些
Conversation 　　
1.因为下周要请假提前找教师聊下周课上的内容，说的是wild fishing和farm fishing，学生觉得farm非常好，维护环境生物，教师提出了某一种farm fishing的几个缺陷。 　　
2.学生和教师谈论的是马蒂斯的cutout art的特征和critics和一些布景。 　　
3.学生请求dining hall supervisior却给他组织了pizzaexpress 　　
4.女人看了教师讲的story 自个写小说 和magic realism有关。 　　
5.prelaw assignment 女人想用现成的文章来交作业。 　　
6.男生找了一份暑期兼职，如今想换掉，想听听教师的定见 　　
7.学生找前史教师谈论疑问，学生说如今网上找到的信息和书本上很纷歧致，不可以靠 　　

Lecture 　　
1.metrology 　　
2.古罗马很知名的建筑，说dome的原料concrete ，这个建筑内部无column 　　
3.hardness和钻石 　　
4.enzyme的运用和faded jeans做法 　　
5.ocean formation 　　
6.动物侵略改动eco balance 　　
7.dirt dna 　　
8.zip code 和mkt联络 　　
9.组成杀虫剂和天然杀虫剂的比照

二．托福备考材料：口语有些 　　
Task 1 　　
三选一：你觉得啥办法能让大一学生晓得学校?让大二学生做partner;让重生参观;树立一个答复疑问的center 　　
Task2 选择电话面试仍是当面面试 　　
Task3 一个学生认为生物专业也要供给助教。因为教授太忙不能及时feedback;助教可以协助给学生从不一样的视点答复疑问 　　
Task4 维护依靠：有的生物需要在特定环境下生计，生计不下去的时分需要人类维护才干不灭绝，举了一个鸟的比方 　　
Task5 女人预备和同学租一个在校外离校很近的apartment，可是一个卧室很劲风光也罢另一个很小风光又欠好，所以分配房间上有疑问。一种处置办法是他们可以每自个住在大房间一段时刻，住大房间的时分就付更多房租，另一种处置办法是找一家离学校更远可是卧室条件相同的公寓。 　　
Task6 商场推广。公司一般会用差异化的产品线出产产品获得更多获利。出产跟原产品差不多，可是纷歧样产品来招引新花费者或许让老花费者买更多产品。可是有坏处，一是可以我们都去买新的了旧的没人买了，用了面霜的比方;二是会损坏品牌形象，让花费利诱，可以他们今后就不再选择这个品牌了，用了有机食物品牌出产能量棒的比方。

（2）口语论题收拾：地址
　If I’d had a chance to visit a place I’ve never been to, I would like to go to Imperial Palace, which is also called Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital of China.
　In the heart of Beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of some 580 years. Twenty-four
　emperors from the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style.
　The reasons why I love there so much are based on the following aspects.
　First of all, the ancient buildings record the history path to tell us the legends of our ancestors, especially good for our young people to get familiar with our past. Furthermore, they are the symbols of Chinese traditional and rich culture.
　Last, they are standing there to make us understand our past; When we are facing the past, what we must do is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.

　2. Restaurants and Café:
　If I had to say what features of restaurant and café I cared most, I would consider them from the following three angles.
　First of all, the food there must be very delicious and nutritious. I like something pretty from appearance and tasty from inside. It is better to taste it like my mom’s cuisine because it makes me feel I am the happiest in the world. Like hotpot. I feel good when I 6am having it.
　Second, the service there must be very considerate, which means, the waiters and waitresses there must be very nice and patient.
　Last, the atmosphere there must be very comfortable. Like the sofa there makes me feel at home and I can sit there for a whole day without tiredness. There better has some light music and quiet surroundings because I usually want to have a nice conversation with my friends.
　Those aspects I’ve mentioned above are the standards I care when I choose to go to a restaurant.

　3. Favorite Room=description:
　My favorite room is my living room. It’s rectangular with the door on the left side of the south wall. In the wall opposite the door is a picture window. Below the window is a sofa. A rectangular coffee table is in front of sofa. Facing the sofa are two armchairs. An abstract painting is on the west wall. This bright and uncluttered room is my best place to hide from outside world to make me relax, think freely, and live comfortably.
　口语论题收拾：科技
　Some people believe that modern technology has made our lives simpler. Others believethat modern technology has made our lives more complicated. What is your opinion?
　There is probably no limit to what science can do in the way of increasing positive excellence. Health has already been greatly improved; in spite of the lamentations of those who idealize the past, we live longer and have fewer illnesses than any class or nation in the eighteenth century. With a little more application of the knowledge we already possess, we might be much healthier than we are. And future discoveries are likely to accelerate this process enormously.
　So far, it has been physical science that has had most effect upon our lives, but in the future physiology and psychology are likely to be far more potent. When we have discovered how character depends upon physiological conditions, we shall be able, if we choose, to produce far more of the type of human beings that we admire. Intelligence, artistic capacity, benevolence—all these things no doubt could be increased by science. There seems scarcely any limit to what could be done in the way of producing a good world, if only men would use science wisely.
　There is a certain attitude about the application of science to human life with which I have some sympathy, though I do not, in the last analysis, agree with it. It is the attitude of those who dread what is ‘unnatural.’ Rousseau is, of course, the great protagonist of the view in Europe. In Asia, Lao-Tze has set it forth even more persuasively, and 2400 years sooner. I think there is a mixture of truth and falsehood in the admiration of ‘nature, which it is important to disentangle. To begin with, what is ‘natural?’ Roughly speaking, anything to which the speaker was accustomed in childhood. Lao-Tze objects to roads and carriages and boats, all of which were probably unknown in the village where he was born
　Rousseau has got used to these things, and does not regard them as against nature. But he would no doubt have thundered against railways if he had lived to see them. Clothes and cooking are too ancient to be denounced by most of the apostles of nature, though they all object to new fashions in either. Birth control is thought wicked by people who tolerate celibacy, because the former is a new violation of nature and the latter an ancient one. In these ways those who preach ‘nature’ are inconsistent, and one is tempted to regard them as mere conservatives.
　Nevertheless, there is something to be said in their favor. Take for instance vitamins, the discovery of which has produced a revulsion in favor of ‘natural’ foods. It seems, however, that vitamins can be supplied by cod-liver oil and electric light, which are certainly not part of the ‘natural’ diet of a human being. This case illustrates that, in the absence of knowledge, unexpected harm may be done by a new departure from nature, but when the harm has come to be understood it can usually be remedied by some new artificiality. As regards our physical environment and our physical means of gratifying our desires, I do not think the doctrine of ‘nature’ justifies anything beyond a certain experimental caution in the adoption of new expedients. Clothes, for instance, are contrary to nature, and need to be supplemented by another unnatural practice, namely washing, if they are not to bring disease. But the two practices together make a man healthier than the savage who eschews both.

三．托福备考材料：阅览有些
　By the mid-nineteenth century, the term icebox had entered the American language, but icewas still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice tradegrew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by someforward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, halfthe ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston andChicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new householdconvenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
　Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenthcentury, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration,was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the icefrom melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept theice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve thedelicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.
　But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the righttrack. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the villageof Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport hisbutter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs ofhis competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-poundbricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have totravel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.
　　1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
　　(A) The influence of ice on the diet        (B) The development of refrigeration
　　(C) The transportation of goods to market  (D) Sources of ice in the nineteenth century
　
　　2. According to the passage , when did the word icebox become part of the language of the United States?
　　(A) in 1803                            (B) sometime before 1850
　　(C) during the civil war                  (D) near the end of the nineteenth century
　
　　3. The phrase forward-looking in line 4 is closest in meaning to
　　(A) progressive                        (B) popular
　　(C) thrifty                             (D) well-established

　　4. The author mentions fish in line 4 because
　　(A) many fish dealers also sold ice       (B) fish was shipped in refrigerated freight cars
　　(C) fish dealers were among the early commercial users of ice
　　(D) fish was not part of the ordinary person's diet before the invention of the icebox
　
　　5. The word it in line 5 refers to

　　(A) fresh meat            (B) the Civil War
　　(C) ice                   (D) a refrigerator
　
　　6. According to the passage , which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the icebox?
　　(A) Competition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars
　　(B) The lack of a network for the distribution of ice
　　(C) The use of insufficient insulation
　　(D) Inadequate understanding of physics
　
　　7. The word rudimentary in line 12 is closest in meaning to
　　(A) growing                (B) undeveloped
　　(C) necessary               (D) uninteresting
　
　　8. According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would
　　(A) completely prevent ice from melting    (B) stop air from circulating
　　(C) allow ice to melt slowly               (D) use blankets to conserve ice

　　9. The author describes Thomas Moore as having been on the right track (lines 18-19) to indicate that.
　　(A) the road to the market passed close to Moore's farm
　　(B) Moore was an honest merchant
　　(C) Moore was a prosperous farmer
　　(D) Moore's design was fairly successful
　　　
　　10. According to the passage , Moore's icebox allowed him to
　　(A) charge more for his butter        (B) travel to market at night
　　(C) manufacture butter more quickly  (D) produce ice all year round
　
　　11. The produce mentioned in line 25 could include
　　(A) iceboxes                       (B) butter
　　(C) ice                            (D) markets
　　
　　以上悉数内容就是关于托福备考材料大全，期望各位考生备考顺畅，考出抱负的成果。