河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.

答案是C。

1. What stops the woman going to the club?

A. The club is a little far. B. It’s newly opened. C. Its food is too expensive.

2. What did Sally do last night?

A. She went to a movie. B. She took a long walk. C. She tried a new restaurant.

3. Which language is the woman learning?

A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. At a hospital.

5. What is Tom probably doing at the moment?

A. Tidying the room. B. Catching the bus. C. Lying in bed.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.

7. How will the film make people feel?

A. Frightened. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Which month is it now?

A. October. B. November. C. December.

9 Where does the woman’s brother work?

A. In Washington D.C. B. In Atlanta. C. In Chicago.

10. What is the time now?

A. 4:30 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 5:30 pm.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What makes the man confused?

A. He has trouble understanding his teacher.

B. He has too many exams.

C. He doesn’t know what to study.

12. What is the woman’s advice to the man?

A. He should ask the teacher about the important part.

B. He should go over the part about Martin Luther King.

C. He should spend more time on Abraham Lincoln.

13. Why will the man focus on the War of Independence?

A. He is very interested in it.

B. His teacher taught a lot about it.

C. His classmates think it’s important.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What does the woman think of listening?

A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Easy.

15. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The importance of listening.

B. The types of listening exams.

C. The listening skills in real life.

16. When does the woman feel stupid about herself?

A. When she has to ask others to repeat.

B. When she pretends to understand others.

C. When she has to repeat her words again and again.

17. What suggestion does the man give the woman?

A. Doing more listening practice.

B. Turning to teachers for help.

C. Making a summary of others’ words.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why will the Christmas tree be put in the hall?

A. The hall is large enough.

B. Most people will go there.

C. The cold outside will harm the tree.

19. What is Donna Eaton?

A. A leacher. B. A singer. C. A designer.

20. When will the School Open Day begin?

A. At 5:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If you’re a camping lover, the scenery of the following campsites will provide you with an experience that you will never forget.

North Rim Campground, Grand Canyon, Arizona

Address: North Rim, AZ 86052, USA

Camping in the famous Grand Canyon, with its layers of million-year-old red rock, is the favorite thing for many people. After all, it is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. You will see rural views of the canyon which is shaded by towering pines. And it is home to vast wildlife including wild wolves and deer.

Apgar Campground, Glacier National Park, Montana

Address: US Hwy 2West Glacier, MT 59901, USA

There are plenty of original forests, mountain meadows, lakes, and rocky mountains in Glacier National Park. Adventurous visitors and campers visiting Montana enter a hiker’s paradise when coming here. Apgar Campground is situated among the trees and wildlife there ranges from mountain goats to grizzly bears.

Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, Utah

Address: UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA

Located a quarter-mile from the south entrance of Zion National Park in Utah, Watchman Campground is surrounded by hug sandstone cliffs, tall rocky peaks and pines. There is the Virgin River near the campgrounds, allowing campers access to bike trails along the riverbank plus hiking to a nearby archeological (考古学的) site.

Hidden Valley Campground, Joshua Tree National Park, California

Address: California 92277, USA

For campers wanting to enjoy a unique experience in the desert, sleeping under the starry skies and surrounded by cacti and rock formations, Joshua Tree National Park is the answer. The campgrounds and park become even more breathtaking at sunset when the colors of the sky are noticeable against the vast ground.

1. What will campers enjoy at North Rim Campground?

A. Bike riding along a river. B. Sunsets against the vast desert.

C. Goats and bears in ancient forests. D. Red rocks formed in ancient times.

2. If a camper is a historian, where might he prefer to go?

A. California 92277, USA. B. North Rim, AZ 86052, USA.

C. UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA. D. US Hwy 2. West Glacier, MT 59901. USA.

3. Which campsite can offer a chance to appreciate the starry night in the desert?

A. Apgar Campground. B. Hidden Valley Campground.

C. North Rim Campground. D. Watchman Campground.

B

Lucio Arreola is 50 years old, the father of three daughters and a bank manager in Puerto Rico. He is going to have a surprising Father’s Day this year. He finds just about every day surprising now. Arreola has a new heart, or at least, new to him. On April 20, doctors transplanted (移植) the heart of a dead 25-year-old man into him. Although he may never know the man’s identity, he and his family will always be grateful to him.

Arreola was told he had a heart muscle disease 15 years ago that weakened his breathing and circulation, so he went on a lot of medications. His wife and daughters worried about his health, while he worried about their happiness.

Lucio Arreola has been recovering from his heart transplant surgery at Houston Methodist over the past two months. “One day up, one day down,” he said. “Some days dark, some light. But what happens is that when the sun is out, you really feel it. Every breath is sweet. You see the trees and people. You hear your daughters laugh, and it’s like birds singing. You tell yourself, ‘There is no time in life for anything but love.’”

Liz Laguaite, a hospital music therapist, told Arreola and his family, “Why don’t you try to write a song together about what you’ve been through and what you’ve learned?” They decided to try. Lucio Arreola worried that illness might make his daughters see him as a delicate man. But instead of frailty, they mostly saw his courage to go on. And he said their love was like his own powerful heart muscle that gave him faith, hope and courage.

“My weak heart,” he said, “helped make them strong.”

Lucio Arreola said he had learned that human hearts were delicate. But a family’s love was enduring. The Arreolas recorded the song they created while Lucio recovered. The song begins with the strong beat of a father’s loving heart.

4. Why does Arreola find every day surprising?

A. He has a new heart now. B. He gets promoted at work.

C. He loses his 25-year-old son. D. He has a new and lovable family.

5. What does Arreola realize at sunrise?

A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. His daughters have a gift for music.

C. Love is the only thing for life. D. Light can drive away darkness.

6. What does the underlined word “frailty” in paragraph 4 mean’?

A. Failure. B. Weakness. C. Caution. D. Hesitation.

7. What did Arreola’s daughters see from their dad?

A. The courage to live on. B. The suffering of a patient.

C. The importance of exercise. D. The concern of a kind heart.

C

Dennis Prescott, a famous Canadian chef and cookbook author, understands the very essence of cooking. His practice is based on making people happy with food that inspires joy at the table. Naturally, it took Prescott time and work to achieve a level of freedom and joy in the kitchen.

As a struggling musician living in Nashville, TN, he learned how to cook by working his way through several Jamie Oliver cookbooks. But he soon realized that food, rather than music, was his actual passion and he threw himself into creating delicious recipes. Working alongside chefs in various restaurants leads him to travel the world as a chef and finally become the master he is today.

“Mastery takes years,” stresses the chef. “The best chefs in the world are the best because they’ve put years of work to get to a place where something comes naturally to them like second nature. And they still fail often, because they’re constantly pushing their own creativity in the kitchen.”

Besides the actual cooking, Prescott’s success is also owed to his online presence. His Instagram account is full of photos of mouth-watering food and appealing recipes that will inspire you, at the very least, to order some takeout. “When I started, I simply thought all I’d have to focus on was food,” he says. “Wrong. Should you aspire to be the best chef? Absolutely! That said, I spend much more time working on account receivables and on meetings than I do in the kitchen.”

When asked what is his advice to other aspiring cooks, he said, “There is no special pill or secret to success. Just put your head down, work hard and put in the time. In the end, the risk will pay off.”

8. How did Prescott learn to cook at first?

A. By copying other cooks on social media. B. By learning cooking skills from cookbooks.

C. By doing cooking in various restaurants. D. By getting special recipes from a musician.

9. What does Prescott think of the best chefs?

A. They work years to avoid failure. B. They have second nature to be cooks.

C. They are creative and practice constantly. D. They usually have their own kitchen.

10. What does Prescott consider wrong as a cook?

A. Spending time on account receivables. B. Ordering some takeout online.

C. Longing to be the best chef. D. Focusing all on food.

11. Which is Prescott’s suggestion to other cooks?

A. They should face up to failure. B. They should seek the secret of recipes.

C. The practice of cooking should come first. D. Cooking should be combined with music.

D

Triantha Occidentalis, commonly known as the western false asphodel (西部假水仙), which has been known to science since 1879, is a herb-like plant found in abundance along North America’s West Coast. But it is only recently that researchers discovered the innocent-looking plant’s desire for insects.

“We had no idea it was carnivorous (食肉的),” says botanist Sean Graham. “This was not found in some exotic tropical location, but really right on our doorstep in Vancouver. You could exactly walk out from  Vancouver to this field site.”

While studying the plant, the researchers noticed that Triantha Occidentalis lacked the same gene as other carnivorous plants. Since the plant grows in the same wet, sunny habitat with nutrient-poor soil as other carnivorous plants, they wondered if it caught insects for nutrition as well. “And at the same time they have sticky stems (茎),” Graham said. “So, I wonder if this could be a sign that it might be carnivorous.”

To test whether it is carnivorous, scientists marked fruit flies with nitrogen-15 isotopes (氮-l5同位素). By collecting the plants the fruit flies visited and comparing the nitrogen levels of different plants, the researchers found that Triantha Occidentalis was able to get more than half of the nitrogen it needed, suggesting that it absorbs nitrogen from the fruit flies. Additionally, the digestive enzyme (消化酶) released by the sticky hairs in flower stems was similar to that found in other carnivorous plants.

Usually, the deadly trap of carnivorous plants grow far away from the flower to prevent accidentally killing pollinators (授粉者), while the western false asphodel traps insects near flowers. The scientists say this is the first time they have met the deadly trap on the flower’s stem, and the sticky hairs on the stem of Triantha Occidentalis can only catch small insects, not the larger bees or butterflies involved in pollination.

“It’s a good reminder that we still don’t know much about the ecology of a lot of individual plant species even in well-known environments,” says Dr. Qianshi Lin.

12. What does Graham stress in paragraph 2?

A. The discovery is made in the local place.

B. Carnivorous plants grow in the hottest places.

C. Triantha Occidentalis is very common.

D. Vancouver is home to various carnivorous plants.

13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The nitrogen. B. The digestive enzyme.

C. The flower. D. The nutrition.

14. Which part of the western false asphodel catches insects?

A. Its fruit. B. Its leaves.

C. Its stem. D. Its roots.

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. A new species of local flower is discovered.

B. A carnivorous flower in the wild grows well.

C. A flower gives off strange smell to attract insects.

D. An innocent-looking plant turns out to be carnivorous.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Travel is not only beneficial to our minds, bodies, and souls, but it will be important to many countries and communities that rely on tourism dollars to make ends meet. Now I’d like to go a bit more in depth with strategies for travelers to leave less of a mess behind.

Pack with great care. How you pack sets the tone for how you will interact with the place you visit. Take as little as you can. Pack useful things like a large scarf or a quick-dry towel that can double as a blanket, pillow, or sun guard. ___16___

Save water and energy. Paying for the hotel room doesn’t mean you should waste the resources. ___17___ Take short showers and reuse towels. Turn off the lights and turn down the heat when you leave.

___18___ When you travel with least luggage, it’s not a big deal to hop on a bus, train, or ferry, all of which come with a smaller carbon footprint than private cars or plane rides. Public transportation routes give you a different view of a city and a culture, bring you into contact with locals, and add some colorful stories to your adventure.

Avoid single-use plastic. When hanging out, carry a cloth shopping bag for any purchases. ___19___ Avoid takeout meals that produce waste.

Leave reviews. ___20___ By taking the time to leave a thoughtful review that analyzes the eco-credibility of a place you’ve visited, you can help the business get recognized for its effort, and encourage other travelers to prioritize (优先处理) environmental standards.

A. Use public transportation.

B. Pack more in case of an emergency.

C. Keep your bag light and easy to carry.

D. Avoid using it as much as possible.

E. Treat it as you do in your own home.

F. Carry a water bottle to avoid single-use plastic bottles.

G. This is an important yet often overlooked aspect of travel.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 2009, Fletcher was hit by a woman who was texting while driving. His car ___21___ two times after being run off the road. That accident left him with a broken neck and caused him to become paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down.

However it has never stopped him from ___22___ life to the fullest. He has ___23___ to many destinations in America and even abroad.

In 2019, he ___24___ a book about his life, started a non-profit organization, and launched (开设) a brand new YouTube channel to ___25___ his travels.

___26___, he likes traveling very much. He ___27___ more on destinations that he had always wanted to ___28___ and picked back up with the international traveling in 2020.

He went to Vegas, Chicago, and San Diego with his friends and family. He has ___29___ a plane, swum with dolphins and partied up on board. This man is truly living his best life. “It’s ___30___ because when I was on these trips, people would ___31___ me and tell me what a(n) ___32___ I am to them,” Fletcher said.

As a way to ___33___ even more people, Fletcher’s new YouTube channel will serve as a means to ___34___ others on how traveling in a wheelchair really is. “My channel will ___35___ my everyday life of being paralyzed as well as how I fly and get around when I travel,” he said.

The most ___36___ thing for people is to see that traveling can be done even with ___37___. He’ll introduce the details of how he selects hotels and destinations that are ___38___ to those in similar situations.

“Just being paralyzed doesn’t mean you could stop ___39___,” Fletcher explained. “I’m just having ___40___ and enjoying life.”

As his motto says, “Where there’s a wheel, there’s a way.”

21. A. broke down B. turned over C. took off D. burned up

22. A. achieving B. controlling C. managing D. enjoying

23. A. run B. hurried C. traveled D. walked

24. A. wrote B. read C. reviewed D. chose

25. A. record B. advertise C. plan D. begin

26. A. Of course B. By accident C. In comparison D. On average

27. A. depended B. focused C. improved D. based

28. A. develop B. protect C. own D. visit

29. A. won B. sold C. flown D. made

30. A. rewarding B. ordinary C. natural D. challenging

31. A. ignore B. blame C. avoid D. recognize

32. A. warning B. injury C. inspiration D. fantasy

33. A. seek B. encourage C. interview D. finance

34. A. educate B. congratulate C. follow D. thank

35. A. monitor B. predict C. confirm D. show

36. A. important B. terrible C. awkward D. interesting

37. A. regret B. spirits C. limitations D. satisfaction

38. A. visible B. accessible C. strange D. remote

39. A. worrying B. doubting C. thinking D. living

40. A. trouble B. luck C. fun D. lime

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

The 46-year-old Chinese Zhang Hong has scaled (攀登) the ___41___ (high) peak in the world from the Nepal side, becoming the first blind man in Asia and the third in the world to climb Mount Everest.

“No matter if you’re ___42___ (serious) disabled or normal, whether you have lost your eyesight or you have no legs or hands, it doesn’t matter as long as you have ___43___ strong mind. You can always complete a thing that other people say you can’t,” Zhang said.

Born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing, Zhang lost his sight at the age of 21. He ___44___ (inspire) by Erik Weihenmayer, a blind American mountaineer ___45___ scaled Everest in 2001, and began training ___46___ the help of his mountain guide friend Qiang Zi.

Eventually, Zhang ___47___ (complete) the 8,849-meter-high Himalayan feat (壮举) on May 24, 2021 along with three mountain ___48___ (guide), and returned to the base camp on Thursday, May 27.

“I was still very scared, because I couldn’t see where I was walking at that time. I had no ability ___49___ (balance) myself, either. So sometimes I would fall,” said Zhang. “But I kept ___50___ (reflect) because even though it was hard, I had to face those difficulties. This is one component of climbing. There are difficulties and dangers and this is the meaning of climbing.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, the members of our school’s English club took up the exchange students in our school visit the City Cultural Center. During the visit, they appreciate a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture and several unique form of our local arts. Beside, they watched a video about the achievements we had made. They were all amazing at our colorful culture, saying the visit was real a cultural feast to them. The visit was indeed the great success, from whom they benefited a lot. They said it had not only enriched our life, but had helped them learn more about Chinese culture.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假定你是李华，你在学校举办的英语诗歌创作大赛中获得了一等奖。请你给Jane写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 告知比赛结果；

2. 回顾她对你的帮助；

3. 表达对她的感谢。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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听力答案：1-5 CBCAC 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 ACABC