从基础入门,学新概念英语,Making a bookcase(已加音频)
二 学习内容 中文翻译 DAN:You're working hard,George.What are you doing? [ 丹:你干得真辛苦,乔治。你在干什么呢? ] GEORGE:I'm making a bookcase.[ 乔治:我正在做书架。] GEORGE:Give me that hamm
二 学习内容 && 中文翻译
DAN:You're working hard,George. What are you doing? [ 丹 :你干得真辛苦,乔治。你在干什么呢? ]
GEORGE:I'm making a bookcase. [ 乔治:我正在做书架。]
GEORGE:Give me that hammer please,Dan. [ 乔治:请把那把锤子拿给我。丹。]
DAN:Which hammer? This one?[ 丹 :哪一把?是这把吗? ]
GEORGE:No,not that one. The big one. [ 乔治:不,不是那把。是那把大的。]
DAN:Here you are. [ 丹 :给你。]
GEORGE:Thanks,George. [ 乔治:谢谢。丹。]
DAN:What are you going to do now,George. [ 丹 :你现在打算干什么,乔治? ]
GEORGE: I'm going to paint it. [ 乔治:我打算把它漆一下。]
DAN:What colour are you going to paint it?[ 丹 :你打算把它漆成什么颜色?]
GEORGE:I'm going to paint it pink. [ 乔治:我想漆成粉红色。]
DAN:Pink![ 丹 :粉红色!]
GEORGE:This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daugther,Susan. Pink's her favourite colour. [ 乔治:这个书架不是为我做的,是为我的女儿苏珊做的。粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。]
三 New words and expressions && 生词和短语
work v.工作; hard adv. 努力地; make v.做; bookcase n.书橱,书架; hammer n. 锤子;
paint v.上漆,涂; pink n.& adj. 粉红色; favourite adj. 最喜欢的;
四 Notes on the text && 课文注释
【1】You're working hard,George.
这句话中hard是副词,修饰动词work,有“努力地”,“费劲地”的意思。hard还常常与动作,举止的动词连用,如work,listen,play,try等,用来加强动作的强度,常译成“拼命地”。
【2】What are you going to do now, George?你现在准备干什么,乔治?
be going to,是打算、准备、按计划在最近做某事,表示将来。
【3】paint it pink.
it 指bookcase,是宾语,pink是宾语补足语。
【4】Pink's=Pink is。
【5】It's for my daughter, Susan.是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
Susan作my daughter的同位语。
五 Grammar in use && 语法
将来时 be going to
(1)将来时be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +动词原形构成。
(2)将来时be going to的用法
A: 表示“打算”、“准备”在最近做某事。(在非正式语体中,一般多用be going to,而不用will。)
I am going to put it on the floor. 我打算把它放在地板上。
He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. 他准备明天给书架刷漆。
B: 表示按计划、安排要发生的事:
The meeting is going to begin at nine. 会议将在9点开始。
Where are you going to build the road? 你们将在什么地方筑路?
C: 表示预言一件事即将发生:
The meeting is going to begin at nine. 会议将在9点开始。
It's going to rain! 天要下雨了!
She's going to faint! 她要晕倒了!
(3)be going to的疑问式与否定式
将助动词be提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑问句。如:
George is going to paint it pink. 乔治打算把它刷成粉红色。
Is George going to paint it pink? 乔治打算把它刷成粉红色吗?
在助动词后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可变为:
George is not going to point it pink. 乔治不打算把它刷成粉红色。
六 Word study && 词汇学习
1.paint
(1)v.上漆,涂:
What colour is George going to paint it? 乔治准备把它漆成什么颜色的?
(2)v.(用颜料)画:
Who painted this picture? 这幅画是谁画的?
(3)v.描写;描绘:
His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的宁静画面。
(4)n.油漆;涂料;颜料:
Wet Paint! 油漆未干!
I bought a box of paints. 我买了一盒颜料。
2.work
(1)v.工作;劳动:
He works 45 hours per week. 他每周工作45个小时。
(2)v.从事职业:
He works as a bank clerk. 他是一名银行职员。
(3)v.学习;做作业:
If you work hard, you'll pass your exams. 如果你用功的
话,你就会考试通过。
(4)n. 工作;劳动;作业;职业:
He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work. 在一天的工作之后,他想好好睡上一觉。
The students finished all their work in class. 学生们当堂把全部作业都完成了。
He is without work. 他失业了。
【感谢阅读,希望你会喜欢!】